(function ($) {
	"use strict";

	var $window = $(window);

	function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
		var timeout;
		return function () {
			var context = this,
				args = arguments;
			var later = function () {
				timeout = null;
				if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
			};
			var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
			clearTimeout(timeout);
			timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
			if (callNow) func.apply(context, args);
		};
	}

	function rtl_slick() {
		if ($("body").hasClass("rtl")) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$window.on("elementor/frontend/init", function () {
		var ModuleHandler = elementorModules.frontend.handlers.Base;

		var PostMarquee = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.wrapper = this.$element.find(".elespare-flash-wrap");
				this.run();
			},

			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				var pauseticker = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("_pause_on_hover") == "yes") {
					pauseticker = true;
				}
				return {
					//duration in milliseconds of the marquee
					speed: this.getElementSettings("_animation_speed"),
					//gap in pixels between the tickers
					gap: 0,
					//time in milliseconds before the marquee will start animating
					delayBeforeStart: 0,
					//'left' or 'right'
					// direction: 'right',
					//true or false - should the marquee be duplicated to show an effect of continues flow
					duplicated: true,
					pauseOnHover: pauseticker,
					startVisible: true,
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			run: function () {
				var filter_wrap = this.wrapper.find(".marquee.elespare-flash-side");

				filter_wrap.marquee(this.getDefaultSettings());
			},
		});

		var PostCarousel = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: false,
					arrows: false,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-posts-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 3,
					prevArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-prev").clone().show())
						.html(),
					nextArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-next").clone().show())
						.html(),
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var autoplaycarousel = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplaycarousel = true;
				}

				var settings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("loop"),
					autoplay: autoplaycarousel,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("animation_speed"),
					centerMode: !!this.getElementSettings("center"),
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					rtl: rtl_slick(),
				};

				switch (this.getElementSettings("navigation")) {
					case "arrow":
						settings.arrows = true;
						break;
					case "dots":
						settings.dots = true;
						break;
					case "both":
						settings.arrows = true;
						settings.dots = true;
						break;
				}
				//  var blockname =  this.elements.$container.attr('data-blockname');

				settings.slidesToShow =
					parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show")) || 1;

				settings.slidesToShow =
					parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show")) || 1;
				settings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow:
								parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show_tablet")) ||
								settings.slidesToShow,
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow:
								parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show_mobile")) ||
								parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show_tablet")) ||
								settings.slidesToShow,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), settings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		//Masonry
		var PostMasonry = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getLayoutMode: function () {
				var layout = "even";
				return layout === "even" ? "masonry" : layout;
			},

			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					itemSelector: ".elespare-posts-masonry-item-wrapper",
					percentPosition: true,
					layoutMode: this.getLayoutMode(),
				};
			},

			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(".elespare-isotope"),
				};
			},

			run: function () {
				var self = this;
				self.elements.$container.isotope(self.getDefaultSettings());
			},
		});
		//-------
		var MainBannerOne = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: true,
					arrows: true,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-carousel-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 1,
					prevArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-prev").clone().show())
						.html(),
					nextArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-next").clone().show())
						.html(),
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var autoplaybanner = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("_autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplaybanner = true;
				}

				var bannersettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("_loop"),
					autoplay: autoplaybanner,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("_animation_speed"),
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					rtl: rtl_slick(),
				};

				bannersettings.slidesToShow =
					parseInt(this.elements.$container.attr("data-num")) || 1;
				bannersettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), bannersettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		var MainBannerTwo = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: true,
					arrows: true,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-carousel-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 1,
					prevArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-prev").clone().show())
						.html(),
					nextArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-next").clone().show())
						.html(),
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var autoplaybanner = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("_autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplaybanner = true;
				}

				var bannersettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("_loop"),
					autoplay: autoplaybanner,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("_animation_speed"),
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					rtl: rtl_slick(),
				};

				bannersettings.slidesToShow =
					parseInt(this.elements.$container.attr("data-num")) || 1;
				bannersettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), bannersettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});
		//-----
		//Post banner slider
		var PostBannerCarousel = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: true,
					arrows: true,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-carousel-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 1,
					prevArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-prev").clone().show())
						.html(),
					nextArrow: $("<div />")
						.append(this.findElement(".slick-next").clone().show())
						.html(),
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var autoplaybanner = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("_autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplaybanner = true;
				}

				var bannersettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("_loop"),
					autoplay: autoplaybanner,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("_animation_speed"),
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					rtl: rtl_slick(),
				};

				var parent_class =
					this.elements.$container.parents(".elementor-column");

				var admin_attr = parent_class.attr("data-col");

				if (
					admin_attr <= 33 ||
					parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-33") ||
					parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-20") ||
					parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-16")
				) {
					bannersettings.slidesToShow = 1;
				} else {
					bannersettings.slidesToShow =
						parseInt(this.elements.$container.attr("data-num")) || 1;
				}

				bannersettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), bannersettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		var PostBannerTrendings = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: true,
					arrows: false,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-trending-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					vertical: true,
					verticalSwiping: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 3,
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var slide_to_show = this.getElementSettings("trending_slides_to_show");

				var parent_class =
					this.elements.$container.parents(".elementor-element");
				var widget_name = parent_class
					.find(".elementor-widget-main-banner-1")
					.attr("data-widget_type");
				var widget_name_banner_2 = parent_class
					.find(".elementor-widget-main-banner-2")
					.attr("data-widget_type");

				var verticals = true;
				var admin_attr = parent_class.attr("data-col");

				if (
					widget_name == "main-banner-1.default" ||
					widget_name_banner_2 == "main-banner-2.default"
				) {
					if (admin_attr == "66" || parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-66")) {
						verticals = false;
						slide_to_show = 2;
					} else if (
						admin_attr == "50" ||
						parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-50")
					) {
						verticals = false;
						slide_to_show = 2;
					} else if (
						admin_attr == "33" ||
						parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-33")
					) {
						verticals = false;
						slide_to_show = 1;
					} else if (
						admin_attr == "25" ||
						parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-25")
					) {
						verticals = false;
						slide_to_show = 1;
					} else {
						verticals = false;
						slide_to_show = this.getElementSettings("trending_slides_to_show");
					}
				} else {
					verticals = false;
				}

				var autoplayverticale = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplayverticale = true;
				}

				var verticalsettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("trending_loop"),
					autoplay: autoplayverticale,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("trending_animation_speed"),
					slidesToShow: slide_to_show,
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					vertical: verticals,
					rtl: rtl_slick(),
				};

				verticalsettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow:
								parseInt(
									this.getElementSettings("trending_slides_to_show_tablet")
								) || verticalsettings.slidesToShow,
							vertical: false,
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow:
								parseInt(
									this.getElementSettings("trending_slides_to_show_mobile")
								) ||
								parseInt(this.getElementSettings("slides_to_show_tablet")) ||
								verticalsettings.slidesToShow,
							vertical: false,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), verticalsettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		var PostBannerVerticaleTrendings = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: true,
					arrows: false,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-trending-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					vertical: true,
					verticalSwiping: true,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 3,
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var slide_to_show = 3;

				var autoplayverticale = false;
				if (this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay") == "yes") {
					autoplayverticale = true;
				}

				var parent_class = this.elements.$container.parents(
					".elementor-element.elementor-widget-post-banner"
				);
				var widget_name = parent_class.attr("data-widget_type");
				if (widget_name == "post-banner.default") {
					if (
						parent_class
							.find(".elespare-banner-one-wrap")
							.hasClass("banner-style-4") ||
						parent_class
							.find(".elespare-banner-one-wrap")
							.hasClass("banner-style-5") ||
						parent_class
							.find(".elespare-banner-one-wrap")
							.hasClass("banner-style-6")
					) {
						slide_to_show = 4;
					}
				}

				var verticalsettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("trending_loop"),
					autoplay: autoplayverticale,
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("trending_animation_speed"),
					slidesToShow: slide_to_show,
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					vertical: true,
					verticalSwiping: true,
					// rtl: rtl_slick()
				};

				verticalsettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 2,
							vertical: false,
							verticalSwiping: false,
							rtl: rtl_slick(),
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 1,
							vertical: false,
							verticalSwiping: false,
							rtl: rtl_slick(),
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), verticalsettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		//Post Trending Carousel
		var PostTrendingsCarousel = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.run();
			},
			getDefaultSettings: function () {
				return {
					autoplay: false,
					arrows: false,
					checkVisible: false,
					container: ".elespare-trending-wrap",
					dots: false,
					infinite: true,
					vertical: false,
					verticalSwiping: false,
					rows: 0,
					slidesToShow: 3,
				};
			},
			getDefaultElements: function () {
				return {
					$container: this.findElement(this.getSettings("container")),
				};
			},
			onElementChange: debounce(function () {
				this.elements.$container.slick("unslick");
				this.run();
			}, 200),

			getSlickSettings: function () {
				var verticals = false;
				var slide_to_show = 3;
				var parent_class =
					this.elements.$container.parents(".elementor-column");
				var rtl = rtl_slick();

				var admin_attr = parent_class.attr("data-col");

				if (parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-66")) {
					verticals = false;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = rtl_slick();
				}
				if (parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-50")) {
					verticals = false;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = rtl_slick();
				}
				if (parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-33")) {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 5;
					rtl = false;
				}
				if (parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-25")) {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = false;
				}
				if (parent_class.hasClass("elementor-col-16")) {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = false;
				}

				if (admin_attr == "66") {
					verticals = false;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = rtl_slick();
				}
				if (admin_attr == "50") {
					verticals = false;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = rtl_slick();
				}

				if (admin_attr == "33") {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 5;
					rtl = false;
				}
				if (admin_attr == "25") {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = false;
				}
				if (admin_attr == "16") {
					verticals = true;
					slide_to_show = 2;
					rtl = false;
				}

				var verticalsettings = {
					infinite: !!this.getElementSettings("trending_loop"),
					autoplay: !!this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay"),
					autoplaySpeed: this.getElementSettings("trending_autoplay_speed"),
					speed: this.getElementSettings("trending_animation_speed"),
					slidesToShow: slide_to_show,
					slidesToScroll: 1,
					vertical: verticals,
					rtl: rtl,
				};

				verticalsettings.responsive = [
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.lg,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 2,
							vertical: false,
							verticalSwiping: false,
							rtl: rtl_slick(),
						},
					},
					{
						breakpoint: elementorFrontend.config.breakpoints.md,
						settings: {
							slidesToShow: 5,
							vertical: true,
							verticalSwiping: true,
							rtl: false,
						},
					},
				];

				return $.extend({}, this.getSettings(), verticalsettings);
			},

			run: function () {
				this.elements.$container
					.not(".slick-initialized")
					.slick(this.getSlickSettings());
			},
		});

		//Tabs
		var PostTab = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.wrapper = this.$element.find(".elespare-post-tab");
				this.run();
			},

			run: function () {
				var filter_wrap = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-post-tab-filter"),
					filter = filter_wrap.find("li"),
					event = this.wrapper.data("event"),
					args = this.wrapper.data("query-args");
				filter.on(
					event,
					debounce(function (e) {
						e.preventDefault();
						var $self = $(this),
							term_id = $self.data("term"),
							$wrapper = $self.closest(".elespare-post-tab"),
							content = $wrapper.find(".elespare-post-tab-content"),
							loading = content.find(".elespare-post-tab-loading"),
							tab_item = content.find(".elespare-post-tab-item-wrapper"),
							$content_exist = false;

						if (0 === loading.length) {
							filter.removeClass("active");
							tab_item.removeClass("active");
							$self.addClass("active");

							tab_item.each(function () {
								var $self = $(this),
									$content_id = $self.data("term");
								if (term_id === $content_id) {
									$self.addClass("active"), ($content_exist = true);
								}
							});

							if (false === $content_exist) {
								$.ajax({
									url: ElespareLocalize.ajax_url,
									type: "POST",
									data: {
										action: "elespare_post_tab_action",
										security: ElespareLocalize.nonce,
										post_tab_query: args,
										term_id: term_id,
									},
									beforeSend: function () {
										content.append(
											'<span class="elespare-post-tab-loading"><span class="elespare-roller"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></span></span>'
										);
									},
									success: function (response) {
										content.find(".elespare-post-tab-loading").remove();
										content.append(response);
									},
									error: function (error) {},
								});
							}
						}
					}, 200)
				);
			},
		});

		var SearchForm = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.wrapper = this.$element.find(".elespare-search-wrapper");
				this.run();
			},
			run: function () {
				var searchContainer = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-search--toggle");
				var btn = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-search-icon--toggle");
				var close = this.wrapper.find(".elespare--site-search-close");
				var dropdown_click = this.wrapper.find(
					".elespare-search-dropdown-toggle"
				);

				btn.on("click", function () {
					searchContainer.addClass("show");
					dropdown_click.toggleClass("show");
				});

				close.on("click", function () {
					searchContainer.removeClass("show");
				});

				const $menu = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-search-dropdown-toggle");

				$(document).mouseup((e) => {
					if (
						!$menu.is(e.target) && // if the target of the click isn't the container...
						$menu.has(e.target).length === 0
					) {
						// ... nor a descendant of the container
						$menu.removeClass("show");
					}
				});

				$(document).on("keydown", function (e) {
					if (e.keyCode === 27) {
						// ESC
						searchContainer.removeClass("show");
					}
				});
			},
		});

		var NavMenu = ModuleHandler.extend({
			onInit: function () {
				ModuleHandler.prototype.onInit.apply(this, arguments);
				this.wrapper = this.$element.find(".elespare-navigation-wrapper");
				this.run();
			},

			run: function () {
				var toggle = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-menu-toggle");
				var nav = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-moblie-ham-menu");
				var overlay = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-overlay");
				var close = this.wrapper.find(".elespare--close-menu-side-bar");
				var main = this.wrapper.find(".elespare-main-navigation");
				var desktop_subnav = main.find("ul >.menu-item-has-children>a");
				var sub = main.find(".sub-menu");
				if (
					this.wrapper.hasClass("vertical") ||
					this.wrapper.hasClass("horizontal")
				) {
					sub.each(function (index) {
						$(this).wrap('<div class="elespare-menu-child">');
					});
				}

				sub
					.parents("li")
					.find("> a")
					.append('<button class="elespare-dropdwon-toggle">');
				nav
					.find("ul >.menu-item-has-children>a")
					.parents("li")
					.find("> a")
					.append('<button class="elespare-dropdwon-toggle">');

				if (
					this.wrapper.hasClass("vertical") ||
					this.wrapper.hasClass("horizontal")
				) {
					var submenu_op = this.wrapper.data("opt");
					var cl_event = "click";
					if (submenu_op == "sub-hover") {
						cl_event = "hover";
					}
					desktop_subnav.on(cl_event, function (e) {
						e.preventDefault();

						var item = $(this).siblings(".elespare-menu-child");
						if (
							desktop_subnav
								.parents(".elespare-navigation-wrapper")
								.hasClass("horizontal")
						) {
							$(this)
								.closest("ul")
								.find(".elespare-menu-child")
								.not(item)
								.removeClass("active");
						}
						if (item.hasClass("active")) {
							item.removeClass("active");
							$(this).removeClass("up");
							$(this).removeClass(submenu_op);
						} else {
							item.addClass("active");
							$(this).addClass("up");
							$(this).addClass(submenu_op);
						}
					});

					if (this.wrapper.hasClass("sub-click")) {
						$(document).on("click", function (e) {
							var elebodyclick = $(".sub-click");
							if (
								!elebodyclick.is(e.target) && // if the target of the click isn't the container...
								elebodyclick.has(e.target).length === 0
							) {
								// ... nor a descendant of the container
								elebodyclick
									.parents(".elespare-main-navigation")
									.find(".elespare-menu-child")
									.removeClass("active");
							}
						});
					}
				}

				// Show Menu Mobile

				toggle.on("click", function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					if (nav.hasClass("show")) {
						nav.removeClass("show");
						overlay.removeClass("show");
						toggle.removeClass("elespare-nav-menu-toggle");
					} else {
						nav.addClass("show");
						overlay.addClass("show");
						toggle.addClass("elespare-nav-menu-toggle");
					}
				});

				// Close menu mobile when click overlay
				overlay.on("click", function (e) {
					nav.removeClass("show");
					overlay.removeClass("show");
				});

				// Close menu mobile when click icon close
				close.on("click", function (e) {
					nav.removeClass("show");
					overlay.removeClass("show");
				});

				// Close menu mobile when click ESC
				$(document).on("keyup", function (e) {
					if (e.keyCode === 27) {
						nav.removeClass("show");
						overlay.removeClass("show");
					}
				});

				/* MOBILE MENU */

				var btn = nav.find(
					"ul >.menu-item-has-children>a .elespare-dropdwon-toggle"
				);

				btn.on("click", function (e) {
					e.preventDefault();
					var item = $(this).parent("a").siblings("ul.sub-menu");
					var active = item.hasClass("active");
					if (active) {
						item.removeClass("active");
						$(this).removeClass("up");
						item.slideUp(300);
					} else {
						item.addClass("active");
						item.slideDown(300);
						$(this).addClass("up");
					}
				});

				// for Testing

				$(".sub-menu .menu-item-has-children").on("hover", function () {
					var width = $(this).offset().left,
						windowWidth = $(window).width(),
						range = windowWidth - width;

					if (range < 400) {
						$(this).find(".elespare-menu-child").css({ top: "100%" });
						$(this)
							.find(".sub-menu")
							.css({ left: "auto", top: "100%", right: "50%" });
					}
				});

				if (main.hasClass("primary-menu")) {
					main.removeClass("primary-menu");
				}
			},
		});

		//Tabs
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-tabs.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostTab, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//Masonry

		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-masonry.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostMasonry, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);

		//Carousel
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-carousel.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostCarousel, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);

		//slider
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-slider.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostCarousel, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//Marquee

		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-flash.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostMarquee, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);

		//banner -1
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-banner.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostBannerCarousel, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//banner -2
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-banner-2.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostBannerCarousel, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//---------------------------
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/main-banner-1.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(MainBannerOne, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//MainBannerTrendings banner1
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/main-banner-1.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostBannerTrendings, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//MainBannerTrendings banner2

		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/main-banner-2.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(MainBannerTwo, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//MainBannerTrendings banner1
		// elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
		// 	"frontend/element_ready/main-banner-2.default",
		// 	function ($scope) {
		// 		elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostBannerTrendings, {
		// 			$element: $scope,
		// 		});
		// 	}
		// );

		//-------------------
		//PostBannerTrendings banner1
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-banner.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(
					PostBannerVerticaleTrendings,
					{
						$element: $scope,
					}
				);
			}
		);

		//PostBannerTrendings banner 2
		// elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
		// 	"frontend/element_ready/post-banner-2.default",
		// 	function ($scope) {
		// 		elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostBannerTrendings, {
		// 			$element: $scope,
		// 		});
		// 	}
		// );

		//PostsTrendingsCarousel
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/post-trending-carousel.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(PostTrendingsCarousel, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//Serach Form
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/search-from.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(SearchForm, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);

		//Horizontal Nav Menu

		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/elespare-nav-horziontal-menu.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(NavMenu, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
		//Vertical Nav Menu
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/elespare-nav-vertical-menu.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(NavMenu, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);

		//Expandable Nav Menu
		elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction(
			"frontend/element_ready/elespare-nav-expanded-menu.default",
			function ($scope) {
				elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.addHandler(NavMenu, {
					$element: $scope,
				});
			}
		);
	});
})(jQuery);
/*! elementor - v3.30.0 - 09-07-2025 */
.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-video:not(:has(.elementor-widget-container)){overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{background-color:#000;border:none;display:flex;height:100%;width:100%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{background-position:50%;background-size:cover;inset:0;position:absolute}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);display:block;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center;width:100%}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var( --container-widget-flex-grow )}<!DOCTYPE html>
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.site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright {font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:auto;}.ast-footer-row-inline .footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu 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.main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}
		#ast-scroll-top {
			display: none;
			position: fixed;
			text-align: center;
			cursor: pointer;
			z-index: 99;
			width: 2.1em;
			height: 2.1em;
			line-height: 2.1;
			color: #ffffff;
			border-radius: 2px;
			content: "";
			outline: inherit;
		}
		@media (min-width: 769px) {
			#ast-scroll-top {
				content: "769";
			}
		}
		#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg {
			margin-left: 0px;
			vertical-align: middle;
			transform: translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);
			width: 1.6em;
		}
		.ast-scroll-to-top-right {
			right: 30px;
			bottom: 30px;
		}
		.ast-scroll-to-top-left {
			left: 30px;
			bottom: 30px;
		}
	#ast-scroll-top{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);font-size:15px;}@media (max-width:921px){#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{width:1em;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-desktop-header-content, .ast-mobile-header-content{position:absolute;width:100%;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:80px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:80px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var( --ast-global-color-subtle-background,--ast-global-color-7 );border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var( --ast-global-color-subtle-background,--ast-global-color-7 );border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:var( --ast-global-color-primary,--ast-global-color-4 );}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);background:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);background:var(--ast-global-color-5);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu , .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}.comment-reply-title{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;}.ast-comment-meta{line-height:1.666666667;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);font-size:13px;font-size:0.8125rem;}.ast-comment-list #cancel-comment-reply-link{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}.comments-title {padding: 1em 0 0;}.comments-title {word-wrap: break-word;font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: 1em;}.ast-comment-list {margin: 0;word-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0;list-style: none;}.ast-comment-list li {list-style: none;}.ast-comment-list .ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap {-js-display: flex;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;}.ast-comment-list .comment-awaiting-moderation {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-comment {padding: 0 ;}.ast-comment-info img {border-radius: 50%;}.ast-comment-cite-wrap cite {font-style: normal;}.comment-reply-title {font-weight: 600;line-height: 1.65;}.ast-comment-meta {margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.comments-area .comment-form-comment {width: 100%;border: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}.comments-area .comment-notes,.comments-area .comment-textarea,.comments-area .form-allowed-tags {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.comments-area .form-submit {margin-bottom: 0;}.comments-area textarea#comment,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"] {width: 100%;border-radius: 0;vertical-align: middle;margin-bottom: 10px;}.comments-area .no-comments {margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.comments-area p.logged-in-as {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1 .children li,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1 .children li {padding-bottom: 0;padding-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .comment-respond {padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: transparent;}.ast-comment-list .comment .comment-respond {padding-bottom: 2em;border-bottom: none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor {padding: 2em;margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor li,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor li {background: transparent;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0 0 0 2em;}.comment-content a {word-wrap: break-word;}.comment-form-legend {margin-bottom: unset;padding: 0 0.5em;}.comment-reply-title {padding-top: 0;margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-comment {padding-top: 2.5em;padding-bottom: 2.5em;border-top: 1px solid var(--ast-single-post-border,var(--ast-border-color));}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .comment + .comment,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list .comment + .comment {padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-narrow-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1 {padding-left: 2.5em;padding-right: 2.5em;}.ast-plain-container .ast-comment,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment {padding: 2em 0;}.page.ast-page-builder-template .comments-area {margin-top: 2em;}.ast-comment-list .children {margin-left: 2em;}@media (max-width: 992px) {.ast-comment-list .children {margin-left: 1em;}}.ast-comment-list #cancel-comment-reply-link {white-space: nowrap;font-size: 13px;font-weight: normal;margin-left: 1em;}.ast-comment-info {display: flex;position: relative;}.ast-comment-meta {justify-content: right;padding: 0 3.4em 1.60em;}.comments-area #wp-comment-cookies-consent {margin-right: 10px;}.ast-page-builder-template .comments-area {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 2em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor .bypostauthor {background: transparent;margin-bottom: 0;padding-right: 0;padding-bottom: 0;padding-top: 0;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li .comment-respond{padding-left:2.66666em;padding-right:2.66666em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{margin-bottom:0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor li{padding:0 0 0 .5em;}.ast-comment-list .children{margin-left:0.66666em;}}
				.ast-comment-cite-wrap cite {
					font-weight: 600;
					font-size: 1.2em;
				}
				.ast-comment-info img {
					box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);
					border: 1px solid var(--ast-single-post-border, var(--ast-border-color));
				}
				.ast-comment-info {
					margin-bottom: 1em;
				}
				.logged-in span.ast-reply-link {
					margin-right: 16px;
				}
				a.comment-edit-link, a.comment-reply-link {
					font-size: 13px;
					transition: all 0.2s;
				}
				header.ast-comment-meta {
					text-transform: inherit;
				}
				.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-list .children {
					margin-top: 0em;
				}
				.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-meta {
					padding: 0 22px;
				}
				.ast-comment-content.comment p {
					margin-bottom: 16px;
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			<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">La Magie de l&#8217;Illusion : Comprendre l&#8217;Impact Visuel dans l&#8217;Art et la Culture</h1><div class="entry-meta">Por <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author">			<a title="Ver todas las entradas de jorge.lornun@gmail.com"
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		 / <span class="posted-on"><span class="published" itemprop="datePublished"> junio 4, 2025 </span></span></div>
			
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		<p>Depuis l&#8217;aube de l&#8217;humanité, l&#8217;art et la perception visuelle ont été intrinsèquement liés, façonnant notre compréhension du monde et notre expérience esthétique. Parmi les phénomènes fascinants qui exploitent la puissance de l&#8217;illusion est l&#8217;idée que <em>«Münzen fallen nach unten &#8211; genial!»</em>, littéralement «Les pièces tombent vers le bas &#8211; génial !» en allemand, une expression qui évoque une perception déstabilisante mais ingénieuse de la gravité et de l&#8217;orientation.</p>
<h2>Les illusions d&#8217;optique : un pont entre perception et réalité</h2>
<p>Les illusions d&#8217;optique constituent une catégorie d&#8217;images ou de motifs qui trompent systématiquement notre cerveau, en remettant en cause notre compréhension intuitive des lois physiques. Selon une étude publiée par l&#8217;<a href="https://eye-of-medusa.fr/">Eye of Medusa</a>, un site réputé pour ses explorations de phénomènes visuels, ce type d&#8217;illusion repose souvent sur des manipulations subtiles de la perspective, de la couleur ou du contraste.</p>
<blockquote><p>
«Le cerveau humain est une machine incroyablement sophistiquée, mais aussi sensible aux astuces visuelles. Les illusions exploitent cette faiblesse pour révéler comment notre perception est modelée par des processus cognitifs inhérents.» — <em>Eye of Medusa</em>
</p></blockquote>
<h2>Le rôle de la gravité et de l&#8217;orientation dans la traitement visuel</h2>
<p>Une illusion particulière, illustrée par la curiosité «Münzen fallen nach unten &#8211; genial!», met en scène des pièces ou des objets semblant défier la loi de la gravité. Ces images exploitent la capacité du cerveau à interpréter des objets dans un contexte spécifique, où la rotation, la perspective ou la juxtaposition crée une dissonance perceptuelle. En réalité, il s&#8217;agit souvent de manipulations ingénieuses dans la photographie ou le design graphique, où la gravité est simulée ou inversée, pour provoquer surprise et admiration.</p>
<h2>Applications culturelles et artistiques de ces illusions</h2>
<p>Les artistes contemporains et les designers utilisent ces principes pour repenser la narration visuelle. Par exemple, dans le street art ou la photographie expérimentale, la remise en question de la gravité sert à faire réfléchir sur la perception et l&#8217;imagination. La question n&#8217;est pas seulement esthétique: elle invite aussi à une réflexion plus profonde sur la manière dont notre cerveau traite l&#8217;information visuelle.</p>
<h2>Exemple de visualisation : la pièce qui tombe toujours vers le bas</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Aspect</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Implication</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Manipulation optique</td>
<td>Une image où des pièces semblent défier la gravité, suspendues ou tombant dans une direction irréaliste.</td>
<td>Exploit la perception du mouvement et de la direction pour susciter la curiosité.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Technique artistique</td>
<td>Photographies ou dessins utilisant des perspectives inversées ou des illusions d&#8217;optique.</td>
<td>Créent une expérience immersive engageant le spectateur dans un dialogue avec son propre sens de la réalité.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Analyse critique et perspectives futures</h2>
<p>La fascination pour ces illusions et manipulations visuelles n&#8217;est pas simplement un jeu de divertissement. Elle révèle aussi des aspects fondamentaux de notre cognition, notamment la façon dont l&#8217;esprit interprète les signaux visuels pour construire une réalité perçue. La recherche en neurosciences, combinée avec l&#8217;innovation dans l&#8217;art numérique et la technologie VR, ouvre des perspectives inédites pour exploiter ces principes dans l&#8217;éducation, la publicité ou la thérapie.</p>
<p>Dans ce contexte, la légèreté de l&#8217;expression «Münzen fallen nach unten &#8211; genial!» nous invite à célébrer l&#8217;ingéniosité humaine face à la perception. Elle incarne cette capacité à transformer la vision en une expérience surprenante, défiant nos attentes et enrichissant notre compréhension du monde.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Les illusions d&#8217;optique restent une fenêtre ouverte sur la complexité du cerveau et la fluidité des perceptions. En étudiant ces phénomènes, chercheurs et artistes repoussent sans cesse les limites de la perception, invitant chacun de nous à redécouvrir la magie de la vision. La reconnaissance de ces principes, judicieusement intégrés dans la culture visuelle contemporaine, témoigne d&#8217;une sophistication qui va bien au-delà du simple divertissement — c&#8217;est une exploration de la nature même de la réalité.</p>
<p>Pour en apprendre davantage sur ces fascinants phénomènes, n&#8217;hésitez pas à consulter les analyses détaillées disponibles sur Eye of Medusa.</p>

		
		
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